
People said that my Oma and Opa were destined from a young age -- they said this to Oma's mother.
Opa was born in 1901 (He is about 20 in this photo).
His family vacationed at the same place as Oma's mother's family, so he met his future mother-in-law, Margarethe (Gretchen), when she and her twin sister (Lieschen) were just 16, and he was just a little boy. The families shared a
table d'hote, and became friends. The twins were the same age as Opa's sister Martha, who had died of appendicitis, and this touched Opa's family, to connect with these girls.
Opa had had a crush on Gretchen since he was a teenager, but she was eight years older than him. So he married her daughter, who became my Oma.
Opa proposed to my Oma in Berlin in 1935, when he already had a PhD from Ohio State University, and a Master in Soil Science from the University of Edmonton in Alberta, where he had made money by teaching German.
By the time he proposed to Oma in Berlin, he had made his home in Coshocton, Ohio.
It was a full moon the night he asked her to marry him, and the date of their engagement is engraved in her wedding ring.
That October, a proposal was brewing but Oma didn't know it yet. Oma had just gone on a paddle boat trip (
Padelbootfahrt) with other students to Bremen, but heard from her mother, who said, "I think you should come home as soon as possible."
Opa came to visit Oma at her mother's home in Berlin with two bicycles and they went out for one long day, swimming in the Havel River (it runs through Berlin).
Oma says, "When we were out (of the water) and drying ourselves, Opa had these short arms and he was trying to dry himself. I took pity on him and dried his back thoroughly. I gave him the towel back while we talked about something else."
On this day, they ate at a local restaurant, and Oma noticed that Opa had money loose in his pockets. Oma thought that he must be rich, because he could "lose a little money."
The proposal happened when they took a break from riding their bikes. The conversation went like this...

Oma: I would like to visit you in America.
Opa: You would? Well that would be wonderful.
Oma: I hope that doesn't make an American girl unhappy.
Opa: How about this, that we get married?
(This is their engagement photo, from October 1935, on the Havel River.)
My Opa wanted to leave Berlin (and did in 1926). His parents didn't want him to.
Opa's parents were very conservative and prudish (I imagine this was a Victorian-era thing.)
Their son Hans fought in WWI, he was just old enough, and died.
When Opa sent his parents a picture of his young bride in a very un-revealing 1930's swimsuit, he received an admonishing letter in return from his mother, saying, "I don't like naked pictures."
Martha, his sister who had died so early, could write in English perfectly.

(I've read her letters myself.) And she was shocked at a performance by Isadora Duncan, saying it was much too "naked" for her taste.
When Oma wrote a friendly letter to her mother-in-law, she included mention of a baby who was kicking in her belly as she wrote. She also received a harsh letter in return: "We don't speak of the unborn children."
Opa's family never told a lie. It was their trademark.
Opa's father, Ludwig, was called "Louie." Oma told me that Louie was named after Louis Napoleon.
The famous story about his refusal to tell a lie goes like this:
Louie and his employer were standing with a customer, having a conversation. The employer said something to the degree of, "If you don't believe me, why don't you ask Louie? He never tells a lie."

So Louie did tell the truth, but it was an unfortunate truth for his employer. He was apparently dismissed from his job, but he got a much better job with that same customer. So good for Louie! (This is a photo of him from 1899.)
Opa's family never even told white lies to spare someone's feelings. It was just their style.
They lived in a fancy house on a street in Berlin called Winklerstrasse. And when guests hung their coats, the family had a gadget -- a big soft brush for brushing the dust off of their coats. Oma remembers this.
They also had a dog named Kora. She was a good guard dog but she bit people easily. The dog held Oma's arm to stop her from running through the house when she visited as a little girl.
It was Ludwig who went with Oma to the embassy in Berlin to apply for her immigration visa to marry Opa. She didn't plan to work in America, so the visa was easy to obtain.
"Opa had to state that he was going to look after me, and not let me become a public charge."
Ludwig was an ambassador at the German embassy in Rostov-am-Don (sp?), a "more important town in Russia," where he had lived for more than 20 years, importing the "wonderful wheat they grow there."
So he vouched for Oma and the visa was obtained.
In the embassy were about five Jewish people, also trying to get visas. As Oma walked out of the waiting room with the visa, they looked at her enviously.
"Then I was in America," Oma says. "I was lucky."